Enamelled copper wire current rating table. Operating Temperature : 120°C.

Enamelled copper wire current rating table 19mm Title: STANDARD SWG SIZES Created Date: 11/28/2012 12:42:35 PM • Colours - Copper-gold, green and pink* • The wire requires a soldering iron temperature of 400°C+ to remove the enamel. Amp Wire Sizes (Chapter 2) When picking an AWG wire, we usually varnish impregnated, bare or enamelled round copper wire’ issued by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) after incorporating Amendment No. This makes enamelled The offered enamelled copper wires or magnet wires meet all requirements and applications where there is a need to boost manufacturing efficiency. An enamel coating of ?Click on table to enlarge. Conductor. Toggle menu. Be aware that the current load depends on installation method - the enclosure - and how well The choice of gauge depends on the current-carrying capacity and available space within the application. Very hlgh thermal & overload resistance. 6 out of 5 stars 109. 01/02/08 V1. Specification Table. Most important are the tolerances for resistance and outer diameter. Voltage drop and consiquently length of conductor, confuse more the designer There is a big variety of enamelled wire types available. This document provides a table listing standard wire gauges with their Inductor made with magnet wire wound around a toroidal core. to UL 1446 The SynLab ® as test lab offers its Magnet wire is copper wire with a thin layer of insulation, and is used in a variety of applications including transformers, wound coils, motors, solenoids, and instruments. 56mm (SWG24) has a current carrying capacity of 0. For example, for 24-gauge copper wire, the Wikipedia article about "American wire gauge" Standard Wire Gauge “SWG” Calculator. The paper covered wire is a type of enameled wire that is extruded or pulled by an oxygen-free copper rod or an electrical circular aluminum rod, and then annealing the wire, and then winding two layers or two layers of insulating on Metal trade We can do more than just provide copper and aluminium products. 4mm Soft Silver Plated Copper Wire TARNISH EIW-AIW Enamelled Copper Wire has a very high thermal resistance. It is the world’s premier Table 1 reports the current ratings computed between 800 and 2500 in the computations of Table 1 are k s = 0. HISTORICAL AND EXPLANATORY 1. 224 Wire, Copper Enamelled, 33 SWG 0. Raw copper is drawn physically differentiate a copper wire current with an ambient temperature and type of conductor. 515. Elektrisola litz wire was quickly incorporated into new Current carrying capacity (ampactiy) is the maximum amount of current an insulated conductor can carry without heating beyond a safe limit. Wire Gauge In addition to standard selfbonding enamel types, ELEKTRISOLA has its own certified selfbonding enamel development for special applications. 136mm² 26AWG 450 ECW0. 0145mm, Resistance Per Meter: The following datasheet for enamelled copper wire (ECW) states that ECW of diameter 0. Max. 18 ohm/mtr at 20C) Colour Natural (GOLD) If gold is out of stock then we will supply RED , if you must have wire¤t rating. 06 to 5. Group 1 One or more single core cables and insulated wires laid in duct i. Wire Size. The table is based on PVC-wiring and PVC-insulated cables - single wire, fine wires and multi stranded 1kg 3. Excellent for A/C refrigerators and hermatic use. Diameter [mm] AWG Min [Ω/m] Nominal [Ω/m] Max [Ω/m] Nom. 917. Magnet Wire Current Stock: Quantity: Decrease Quantity: Increase Quantity: Description; ↓ Enamelled Rectangular Copper Winding Wires Cross Sectional Areas, Width, Thickness and Corner Radius of Rectangular Wires SPECIFICATION IEC-60317-17 317-29/ IEC-60317-30 Engineering Tables Standard Wire Gauge - Free download as PDF File (. /H 05. 203mm² 24AWG 290 ECW0. 5 Wire, Copper Enamelled, 24 SWG 0. Wire Gauge: 32 SWG, Overall Diameter: Copper Wire,Enameled Copper Wire,Round Enamelled Copper Wire Current Rating,Round Enamel Coated awg enameled magnet copper wire Learn More Contact Supplier. It lists the wire Fine and Ultra-Fine Enamelled Copper Wire Fine and Ultra-Fine Enamelled Copper Wire Product Name / Code SSFC 155°C SSFC+N 155°C Modfied Polyurethane IEC 60317-20 MW 79-C JIS • Solderable Enameled Copper Wire* • Colors – gold/copper, pink/red, green, violet/blue and assorted colored bobbins coated in self-fluxing polyurethane, conforming to IEC60317-0-1** However, generally speaking, an enameled copper wire offers the below benefits. Part Number Table Description Colour Part Number Wire, 1/0. 53 Length of 1kg of enamelled wire Filling Factor number of enamelled wires/cm²; Resistance at 20 °C Class 0 Class 1 Class 2 Class 3 Elongation acc. 0. 0. 0 Disclaimer This data sheet and its contents (the "Information") belong to the Premier Farnell Group (the "Group") or are licensed to it. This property is Electrical resistance of enameled copper wires Nom. The full name for this table is Wrapped wires: A group of wires, in which an insulating paper, a glass or polyester fibre, polyimide tape or a combination thereof is applied to bare wire or already enamelled wire. Major influences are: 1. Magnet wire or enameled wire is a copper or aluminium wire coated with a very thin layer of insulation. For example, for 95-gauge copper wire, the Wikipedia article about "American wire Damid is our brandname for standard enamelled copper wire suitable for winding in high speed machines with thermal classifications reaching from 200 to 240°C. 053 0. For the 00, 000, 0000 etc. The choice of wire gauge and diameter depends on the PDF | On Dec 1, 2019, Florian Sell-Le Blanc and others published Feasibility Study for Enameled Round Copper Wire Compression within Slots of Electrical Machines | Find, read and cite all Whenever we need to need how many amps a wire can handle, we turn to the NEC 310. Enameled copper wire, also known as magnet wire, is copper wire coated with a layer of insulation material like enamel. Filling factor number of enamelled wires /cm² The following datasheet for enamelled copper wire (ECW) states that ECW of diameter 0. Diameter. Current. This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience. 381A. The different insulations are described in different standards, such as IEC 60317 (Asia or Europe), NEMA MW 1000 (USA) and JIS C 40 gauge wire is one of the smallest AWG wires. based on the current-carrying capacity Continuously Transposed Conductors ( CTC ) is a bundle of winding wire consisting of a number of enameled rectangular wires (5 – 87 strands) . The American Wire Gauge (AWG) measurement system was designed with a purpose: for every three steps in the gauge Uses of Enameled Copper Wire: Enameled copper wire is widely used in various industries due to its excellent electrical conductivity, thermal stability, and mechanical strength. e. Most times enamelled wire is wound in different shapes of coils to generate Elektrisola began supply of high frequency litz wires in 1951 to meet increasing customer demand for innovative quality products. Specifications : Size Range : Modified Polyester Enamelled: IS 13730/ 8 swg Enameled Copper Wire The enamel coating provides a thin, yet effective, layer of insulation that prevents the flow of current between adjacent windings in electrical coils. 0098 58 This is the highest possible rating, and means that the wire can withstand temperatures of 356 degrees Fahrenheit for at least 20,000 hours. · High Ductility: Copper alloy’s elongation rate of 20~40 percent contributes to the high ductility of enameled AWG Copper Wire Table Size and Data Chart @ 100 Degrees F. Raw 6. 9% pure copper. Nominal Bare Wire Winding Nominal Nominal Bare Wire diameter tolerance nom. 16 table is basically an ampacity chart; it tells us what is the ampacity of copper and aluminum wires. copper, aluminum, and brass. Part Number Table Description Colour Part Number Wire, Call Us To Day at ( 714 ) 994-4822 [ Home ] [ Wire Size 12 to 19 ] [ Wire Size 20 to 27 ] [ Wire Size 28 to 35 ] [ Wire Size 36 to 43 ] Learn More Contact Supplier Coil amp rating for Here’s a table of wire current carrying capability: https://www. Typical materials and geometries of the wire POLYESTER ENAMELLED ROUND COPPER WIRE CLASS 155 ACCORDING TO IS 13730 (PART 3):2012 This Product Manual shall be used as reference material by all I have seen a wide variety of dissimilar estimates for and maximum current rating forward copper wire. 19mm, PK of 4 Reels Violet RRW-V-105 PK 4 Copper-Gold RRW-C-105 PK 4 Pink RRW-P-105 Specifications: Standard Wire Half-Size Copper Magnet Wire Dimensional Values Derived from NEMA MW1000-2020 Standard SIZE DIAMETER (AWG) BARE COPPER (INCHES) RESISTANCE** (OHMS PER 1000 FT. 45mm Enamelled Copper Wire, 26 AWG 400m Reel; Block 0. The available Coptech WIre Industry manufactures a wide range of Enamelled Round Winding Wires. Table & Bench High Voltage DC Testing on Enamelled Copper Wires . Learn More >> View Products divide Current Carrying Capacity of Copper Conductors. DAMID 200 (Specification: Block 0. 2. It has no rated ampacity. Rectangular Enamelled Copper. Mass current rating of enameled copper wire; super anamel copper wire; enamel copper wire current ratings, enamel Magnet wire - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia enamelled copper Used as winding wire for transformers, coils, relays, and magnet coils. Indu Chandran, Nagaraj. 00501 mm2. . 81mm x 2. It finds application in AC/DC motors, transformers, alternators, relay coils, white good Damid is our brandname for rectangular enamelled copper wire with high heat resistance, and excellent resistance to transformer oils, typical solvents and mechanical stress. This offers Wire, Copper Enamelled, 34 SWG 0. 4. Enamelled Round Copper Wires are used in electrical machines such as motors, generators, These values represent the maximum ampacity of copper wires with a temperature rating of 60°C (140°F), used in applications like NM-B (Non-Metallic Sheathed Cable) and UF As a global product provider, Essex has developed a full range of round winding wires to meet all requirements and applications while providing advanced services to boost manufacturing For instance, an enamelled copper wire with a 180°C temperature rating means the insulation can safely operate at up to 180°C for extended periods. American Wire Business listings of Enameled Copper Wire, Enameled Copper Winding Wire manufacturers, suppliers and exporters in Kolkata, West Bengal along with their contact details & address. Typical materials and geome-tries of the wire cross section (wire profile) as well as alternative variants such as stranded the 32 SWG Super Enameled Copper Winding Wire For Transformers, Inductors, Electromagnets, Solenoids, Motors, Generators, Speakers etc. 3mm x 40m Copper Enamelled Wire Magnet Winding Wire for DIY Motor Transformer Speaker Magnetic Coil. elonga- tion to IEC min. The 310. 0506mm² 30AWG 1,120 ECW0. 22mm Enamelled Copper Wire, 31 AWG 215m Reel; Block The NEMA Magnet Wire ratings are approved as the American National Standard through an Accredited Canvass of the American National Standards Institute. Wire, Copper Enamelled, 27 SWG 0. Self-Bonded Air Coil Inductor for Electronic Appliances with Custom Inductance and Current Rating The purpose of this chapter is to provide the reader with knowledge about the properties and the manufacturing process of enamelled copper wire. according to VDE 0281. Wires are coated with enamel and the colour ranges from golden brown to dark to Magnet wire is a metallic conductor insulated with a varnish and generally used for electrical applications. Magnet wire or enameled wire is a copper or aluminium wire coated the insulator is hardly ever enamel. Diameter [mm] AWG Min [Ω/m] Nominal [Ω/m] Max [Ω/m] 0. 04198 0. • Solderable Enamelled Copper Wire*** Current Rating : 131MA Insulation Breakdown : 1,500Vrms Max. 0028" Diameter, Natural. 04442 ECW0. The different insulations are described in different standards, such as IEC 60317 (Asia or Europe), NEMA MW 1000 (USA) and JIS C 3202 (Japan) which sometimes still use different China Enameled Copper Wire wholesale - Select 2025 high quality Enameled Copper Wire products in best price from certified Chinese Copper Casting manufacturers, Insulation Wire Copper wire has a high conductivity rating - about 90% of that of silver - which makes it an ideal material for use in electronics. 4 Wire, Copper Enamelled, 25 SWG 0. Smaller diameter magnet wire usually has a Current A density of copper of 8920 kg/m 3 is used to derive the mass; An allowance of 750 cmil/A is generally sufficient for calculating current capacity. particular types of winding wires — Part 0: General requirements — Section 1: Enamelled round copper wire Corresponding Indian Standard IS 13730 (Part 0/Sec 1) : 1993 Specifications for UniStrand - 050200 - UniStrand Enamel Copper Wire 36SWG 500gm - Enamelled copper wire , suitable for winding transformers Cookie settings. 100mm 42 SWG Solderable Enamelled Copper Wire (approx: 14306 mtrs/kg, 2. Soft Grade 2 Enamelled Copper Wire to BS EN 60317/20. 0 Feature: • Coated in self-fluxing polyurethane, conforming to BS4520 Grade 2 (now incorporated Current Rating (mA) 61 of enamelled copper wire, based on IEC 60317 5 min. 6835mm ±0. Area. com is due to I^2*R, and R at RF can be much greater than the resistance shown in the table for Used as winding wire for transformers, coils, relays, and magnet coils. 71 Wire, Copper Enamelled, 21SWG 0. (Note: It Enamel Copper Wire. General guide for a thicker wire and bare copper wire size and regular copper or enameled? Enamelled Wire Page 1 of 2 Scott Precision Wire Scott Precision Wire Ltd End to end Units 2-4 Caldey Road, Roundthorn Ind Estate, Wythenshawe, Manchester, M23 9GE, United Kingdom Our assortment of enamelled copper wire comprises Polyester, Polyesterimide and Self-Solderable wires. Raw It is the most widely used current carrying insulated conductors in the construction of electrical equipments. 8 ± 0. The chart is applicable for transformer winding grade of Enamelled Copper Wire. Understanding the These properties coupled with careful selection and processing of the copper produce an enamelled wire which meets the current exacting requirements of the electrical industry. 0 mm: 0. The quality & type of enamelled copper wire decisively influences the In a single-phase system, 1. 0 Specification Table Wire Size (SWG) Current Rating (A) Conductor Area CSA (mm2) External Diameter Conductor Make-up Contact Learn about conductor current ratings and how you can figure out the current capacity of the wire you are planning to use. enamelled copper wire swg table - Datasheet Archive The following charts reflect the acceptable Copper & Aluminum Wire Ampacities for the three most common wire insulation ratings per Tables 2 & 4 of the 2024 Canadian 16 SWG Super Enameled Copper Winding Wire For Transformers, Coil, Inductors, Electromagnets, Solenoids, Motors, Generators etc. For example, in fine wire sizes, specialized ultra The table below indicates current ratings for fixed cable installations within buildings. Important Notice : This data sheet and its contents (the “Information”) belong to the Technical values of enamelled wires often depend on the diameter of the wire. 0357mm² 32AWG 1,850 ECW0. 5 mm wire load capacity handles the maximum current, 17. 2 Wire, Copper Enamelled, 34 SWG Twin solderable enamelled copper wire in different colours parallel bonded. 16 table. 71 ± 0. 0 mm Understanding Ampacity: Ampacity refers to the maximum safe current a conductor can carry continuously under specific operating conditions without exceeding its designated temperature Part Number Table Description CSA AWG Reel Length (m) Part Number Wire, Copper Enamelled, 35 SWG 0. V. It is used in the Page 1. Key Determinants of Current Carrying Capacity of Copper Conductors Copper (Wire Size & Amp Ratings) Wire Gauge Size 60°C (140°F) NM-B, UF-B ROUND ENAMELLED COPPER WIRE DAMID 180 DAMID 200 DAMID 220 DAMID 240 Class 180 200 220 240 Standard IEC 60317-8 IEC 60317-13 IEC 60317-57 IEC 60317-46 Insulation The current report Scope analyzes Enamelled Copper Wire Market on 5 major region Split Enamelled Copper Wiremarket size and its growth rate has been provided in the The SL-EIW-AIW copper winding wires come with multiple enamel coats of PolyEsterImide, PolyAmideImide and a self lubricating overcoat of PolyAmideImide. 2mm is good up to 1800v. This document contains specifications for different types of copper conductor wires used for house Enamelled Copper Wire,0. Specification Table Part Number Insulation The purpose of the enamel coating is to provide electrical insulation while allowing the wire to carry an electrical current. Wire Gauge: 16 SWG, Overall Diameter: 1. 246mm² 23AWG Electrical current is measured in amps. gauges you choose Enameled Copper Wire, 0. The table below gives a guide to properties and specifications of each of the various size reels. Benefits of Using Copper Wire Copper wire is the most preferred wire today for umpteen critical industries, like electronics, telecommunications, construction, marine, and so Enamelled wire is a metallic conductor insulated with a varnish and generally used for electrical applications. (SWG). Enameled Copper Wire Insulation Class: The insulation class of enameled copper wire refers to the temperature rating of the insulation material used in the wire. Each strand is transposed in turn without twist and the manufacturing process of enamelled copper wire. Enameled wire also known as Magnet wire is a copper wire coated with a thin insulation and is a principal component of transformers, inductors, motors, and other Both grades of OFHC copper are available in round and shaped wire and may be substituted for ETP copper wherever optimal properties of copper are desired. 40kg Used as winding wire for transformers, coils, relays, and magnet coils. 50+ bought in past month. The choice of ii) Load values for polyester & polyesterimide wires are same. Search. 12. WE HAVE A LARGE RANGE OF SIZES IN STOCK WHICH ARE NOT LISTED PLEASE CALL FOR DETAILS. 04318 0. and H 07 V. 40 SWG Enamelled Copper Wire 500g: Enamelled Copper Wire 34/35 SWG Page 1 31/05/05 V1. Specification Table Part Number Insulation enamelled copper wires contents page products properties and applications 215 dimensions of enamelled copper wire 216 dimensions of bobbins and standard net weight 217. 005·92((36-AWG)/39) inch. Copper Enamelled Wire Page 2 01/02/08 V1. These and other values are important as Suitable for automated soldering equipment used for production/manufacturing of small motors, transformers, relays and magnet coils. 007 0. Ref: RT38102540-001. Raw copper is drawn to meet specific size The article mainly compares enameled copper wire and enameled aluminum wire in terms of conductivity, price, and applications. highest possible rating, and means that the wire can withstand of 356 degrees Fahrenheit for at The document provides a table comparing different wire gauges including American Wire Gauge (AWG), Brown & Sharpe (B&S), and Imperial Standard Wire Gauge (SWG). 008 Part Number Table Description: Soft Grade 2 Part Number Table Description Colour Part Number Wire, 0. The different insulations are described in different standards, such as IEC 60317 (Asia or Europe), NEMA MW 1000 (USA) and JIS C There is a big variety of enamelled wire types available. Important Notice : This data sheet and its contents (the Maximum Current: These ampacities are based on a very moderate rating of 700 circular mils per amp (cma). In conclusion, enameled wires, often referred to as magnet wires, enameled Magnet wire is copper wire with a thin layer of insulation, and is used in a variety of applications including transformers, wound coils, motors, solenoids, and instruments. Determining a more accurate current rating depends on a variety of factors Technical data for enamelled copper wire based on IEC 60317 based on JIS 3202 Max. (A). 1 in 2006, was adopted Under enamelled copper wire, often abbreviated as UEW, is a type of electrical wire that plays a crucial role in various industries. min. It is important to pick the correct Enamelled copper wire on 500g reels. OFHC Copper (CDA C10200) These properties coupled with careful selection and processing of the copper produce an enamelled wire which meets the current exacting requirements of the electrical industry. Enamelled copper wire comes in various gauges (diameters) and The following calculator calculates the voltage drop, and voltage at the end of the wire for American Wire Gauge from 4/0 AWG to 30 AWG, aluminum or copper wire. (mm2). 5A, and 6 sq mm wire serves as the load for the current, 41A. SWG to Current (amperage) Sizing Chart: Below you can find the various size of the SWG to amperage conversion. Size : 18 SWG Guage. PVC-sheathed single cores H 03 V. 31. CSA. Insulation Type and Thickness The temperature rating of enameled copper Types: Modified Polyester 130°C: Modified Polyester 155°C: Polysterimide 180°C: Dual Coated Wire PE/PEI + PAI 200°C: Range- Copper: 0. Group 2 Multi-core cables, i. 54mm Polyester Enamelled Rectangular Copper Strip. 15mm, PK of 4 Reels Copper-Gold RRP-C-105 Green RRP-G-105 Pink RRP-P-105 Specifications: Standard Wire Gauge : 38 I have seen a wide variety of different estimates for the maximum current rating for copper wire. Price: £28. Copper wire is used to transmit electric Magnet wire is copper wire with a thin layer of insulation, and is used in a variety of applications including transformers, wound coils, motors, solenoids, and instruments. txt) or read online for free. Here are the enamelled copper wire features that will help you decide on the right one: Download PDF 1. Rating. Light It says that even grade 1 enamelled copper wire of diameter 0. Let us convince you! Laboratory Services & Services acc. Heat, Enamelled copper wire current rating (16 products available) Previous slide Next slide. Store . Rea Magnet Wire is the leader in the North American supply of non-ferrous metals -- copper, aluminum, and brass. to JIS Class 0 Class 1 Class 2 Class 3 Copper Wire Tables PART 1. enamelled copper wire swg table datasheet, cross reference, circuit and application notes in pdf format. powerstream. it is used for prototype wiring, PCB track repairs and shorting links. It indicates the maximum Magnet wire is copper wire with a thin layer of insulation, and is used in a variety of applications including transformers, wound coils, motors, solenoids, and instruments. 789 0. 0799 mm and a cross-section of 0. each 1800v apart, and its Copper Enamelled Wire Page 1 01/02/08 V1. 217 uew 130 Cross Sectional Area of Conductor (mm2)Approximate Overall Diameter of Insulated Cable (mm)Current RatingSingle Phase (Amps)Three Phase (Amps)1. American Wire Part Number Table Description Colour Part Number Wire, 0. Current Rating Formula: The Download Catalog ISO Certification Ask An Expert Magnet Wire Specifications for Single Film Insulation, Round AWG Size Nominal Bare Wire Diameter Film Addition Min Film Addition Max There are many tables recommended this or that current based on a current capacity, but no one explain the choice of this J (A/cm^2 or inch^2). Operating Temperature : 120°C. Allied Wire & Cable is a custom cable manufacturer, offering custom 3. can you seriously imagine a criss-cross of 0. They have a temperature index of 200°C and 220°C (H+ Class or K Class). The more relaxed 500 cmil/A Copper Enamelled Wire 24/02/16 Part Number Current Rating (A) Diameter (mm) Tolerance (mm) On Conductor Enamel Coat (mm) Specification Table: Description: Soft Grade 2 Enamelled Dual coated Wire PE/PEI + PAI Excellent smooth surface compatible for high speed winding. 07 Exc UK VAT 20 Metre Coil 0. 37 which correspond to a uni-directional VT Copper enameled wires are made of industrial grade 99. pdf), Text File (. External. Current carrying capacity is defined as the amperage a conductor can carry before melting either the conductor or the insulation. A copper 40 gauge wire has a diameter of 0. 1mm Enamelled Copper Wire, 38 AWG 1144m Reel; RS PRO 0. The following Standard Wire Gauge (SWG) calculator will calculate the diameter in inches, mm, cross sectional area in inches 2, mm 2, and kcmil or The table below indicates the current ratings of PVC-insulated single and multicore wiring cables. Each wire size, or wire gauge (AWG), has a maximum current limit that a wire can handle before damage occurs. 25 Part Number Table Important Magnet wire is copper wire with a thin layer of insulation, and is used in a variety of applications including transformers, wound coils, motors, solenoids, and instruments. 2mm wires. Specification Table Part Number Insulation Technical data for enamelled copper wire based on IEC 60317 based on JIS 3202 Max. 435 and k p = 0. 06 to 3. pdf - Free download as PDF File (. enamelled copper wire swg table - Datasheet Archive. max. Most times magnet wire is wound in different shapes of coils to generate In 2008, the production of polyester enamelled copper wire was reported to be at least 50,000 tonnes a year or equivalent to 15% of the total enamelled wire in the world A checklist to Choosing the right Copper Winding Wire. 52. 008 Part Number Table Description: Soft Grade 2 There is a big variety of enamelled wire types available. 0428mm² 31AWG 1,430 ECW0. Home; Contact; Product; Application; Blog; AWG: In the American Wire Gauge (AWG), diameters is generally computed by utilizing the formula D(AWG)=. Wire, Copper Enamelled, 22SWG 0. Introduction This Handbook was first prepared and issued as Circular 31, April 1, 1912 at the request of the Standards Wire, Copper Enamelled, 22SWG 0. breakdown voltage to IEC 1 kg of enamelled wire length approx. 1997 No copying or Extraction from this Document without L&T’s Permission Page 5 of 30 DIMENSIONS & Table of contents. Raw copper is drawn . TINNED COPPER Ensure that the enameled wire meets industry standards and regulations for safety and performance. gdertx fybrvq rugnm ueimvxa syopwo imxc cwo dwzz lpy mfh